种植（基础）
从发芽到收获：在德国合法家庭种植的基础知识。
自 2024 年 4 月 1 日起，德国的成年人可以在住所内私人种植最多三株大麻（同时）（KCanG 第 9 条）。在这个分类里，我按照自己刚入门时希望别人给我讲解的方式来介绍基础知识。
Hempey 小贴士
责任第一：植株、收成和种子必须防止第三方接触，尤其是儿童和青少年（KCanG 第 10 条）。更多内容见德国法律。
本分类的文章
- 种植基础：你的第一次种植已上线
- 栽培方法与植株训练：ScrOG、LST、打顶（Topping）、HST、SOG 与基质对比已上线
- 光照与光谱：流明（Lumen）代表什么？为什么室内用蓝/红/紫光代替阳光？底部补光真的有用吗？已上线
- 发芽与幼苗：最初的两周已上线
- 收获、干燥与熟化计划中
- 识别病虫害已上线
- 气味与邻居：体贴地种植计划中
- 伴生植物（混作栽培）与三叶草家族：天然活体氮库与生态防虫指南已上线
- 花朵变色揭秘：为什么大麻植株会变成紫色、红色、蓝色或黑色？已上线
- 雄株生物学、花粉采集、定向杂交与雌雄同株（两性株）全解已上线
- 大麻种子科学保存与高发芽率指南：储藏分级、4种催芽法与种子品质鉴别已上线
- 大麻毛状体（Trichomes）全解：树脂腺如何形成、基因上限与科学促脂方法已上线
Flo 对本分类的实战心得
Flo’s Practical Routine: Daily Watering at Lights-On, Custom Living-Soil Mix & Organic Feeding
Following my motto “Understand nature, then copy nature”, my cultivation routine rests on three natural pillars:
- Watering daily shortly after lights-on (daily visual check): I hand-water my plants every day right after the lamps turn on. First, plants open their stomata and ramp up transpiration at the start of the light period; second, hand-watering every morning serves as my daily inspection walk. Automated irrigation is convenient, but watering by hand lets you spot the tiniest change in leaves, shoots and soil immediately!
- My custom substrate mix: I blend my own airy medium from quality soil, worm castings (vermicompost), quartz sand and Seramis clay granules, enriched with Living Soil. Seramis stores moisture and nutrients without waterlogging, sand ensures lasting drainage and structure, and worm castings + Living Soil power an active soil food web.
- 100% organic feeding & airflow: I feed biologically with worm tea (vermicompost liquid) and homemade fermented nettle manure (Brennnesseljauche) (rich in plant-available N, K, iron and cell-strengthening silica), paired with good light and strong continuous intake, exhaust and canopy circulation airflow.